Template Params Plugin
Quick Answer: Template params let you use placeholders like %s and %siteName in your head tags. Configure them with templateParams: { siteName: 'My Site', separator: '·' } in useHead().
What Are Template Params?
The Template Params plugin lets you define variables that can be used across your meta tags. While you could use functions for dynamic content, template params work better with SSR and avoid hydration issues.
How Do I Set Up Template Params?
Add the plugin to your Unhead configuration:
import { createHead } from 'unhead'
import { TemplateParamsPlugin } from 'unhead/plugins'
const head = createHead({
plugins: [
TemplateParamsPlugin()
]
})
What Built-in Params Are Available?
Unhead includes two built-in template params:
| Token | Description |
|---|---|
%s | The current page title |
%separator | Smart separator (defaults to |) |
The %separator is intelligent - it only appears between content and removes itself when:
- The title is empty
- Multiple separators would appear next to each other
useHead({
title: 'Home',
titleTemplate: '%s %separator %siteName',
templateParams: {
separator: '—', // Use an em dash instead of |
siteName: 'MySite'
}
})
<title>Home — MySite</title>
Which Separator Should I Use?
For better readability, consider these separator alternatives:
// Choose a more readable separator
useHead({
templateParams: {
separator: '—' // Em dash
// Other options: '-' (hyphen), '•' (bullet), '·' (middot), '❤️' (heart)
}
})
How Do Template Params Work with Meta Tags?
Template params work seamlessly with SEO meta tags and social sharing:
useHead({
templateParams: {
siteName: 'MyApp',
separator: '·'
},
title: 'Home',
meta: [
{ name: 'description', content: 'Welcome to %siteName - where we make awesome happen' },
{ property: 'og:title', content: 'Home %separator %siteName' },
{ property: 'og:description', content: 'Check out %siteName today!' }
]
})
<head>
<title>Home · MyApp</title>
<meta name="description" content="Welcome to MyApp - where we make awesome happen">
<meta property="og:title" content="Home · MyApp">
<meta property="og:description" content="Check out MyApp today!">
</head>
How Do I Use Template Params in Scripts?
Enable for Script and Other Tags
For tags using innerHTML or textContent, add processTemplateParams: true:
useHead({
templateParams: { name: 'My App' },
script: [
{
innerHTML: { name: '%name' },
type: 'application/json',
processTemplateParams: true
}
]
})
<script type="application/json">{ "name": "My App" }</script>
How Do I Disable Template Processing?
Add processTemplateParams: false to skip template processing:
useHead({
title: 'Hello %name',
templateParams: { name: 'World' },
}, {
processTemplateParams: false,
})
<title>Hello %name</title>
Common Use Cases
How Do I Maintain Brand Consistency?
Maintain consistent branding across your site:
// In your site setup
const head = createHead({
plugins: [
TemplateParamsPlugin()
]
})
// Define global template params
head.push({
templateParams: {
brand: 'ProductName™',
tagline: 'The best solution for your needs',
separator: '—'
}
})
// In page components
useHead({
title: 'Features',
titleTemplate: '%s %separator %brand',
meta: [
{ name: 'description', content: '%brand: %tagline' }
]
})
Can I Use Nested Objects in Template Params?
Use nested objects for more structured data:
useHead({
templateParams: {
site: {
name: 'My Site',
url: 'https://example.com',
},
separator: '·',
subPage: null
},
title: 'My Page',
titleTemplate: '%s %separator %subPage %separator %site.name',
meta: [
{
name: 'description',
content: 'Welcome to %site.name.',
},
{
property: 'og:site_name',
content: '%site.name',
},
{
property: 'og:url',
content: '%site.url/my-page',
},
],
})
<head>
<title>My Page · My Site</title>
<meta name="description" content="Welcome to My Site.">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="My Site">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://example.com/my-page">
</head>
Related
- Canonical Plugin - Auto-generate canonical URLs
- Infer SEO Meta - Auto-generate SEO tags